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Installing Windows Server 2012 RC On VMware Workstation Step-By-Step

February 4, 2018 by Jason Aw Leave a Comment

My take on Windows Server 2012 RC

With Windows Server 2012 RC being released just yesterday, I wanted to see if I could still install it on VMware Workstation as I had done with the Beta version before. The good news is that everything works beautifully. Here is a nice picture of my Windows Server 2012 RC running in VMware Workstation 8.

Installing Windows Server 2012 RC On VMware Workstation Step-By-Step

I was also able to install the Hyper-V Server 2012 RC as well without a problem.

Installing Windows Server 2012 RC On VMware Workstation Step-By-Step

There certainly are a few tricks to be aware of in order to get them to install, so please reference my previous article for the detailed instructions here.

It probably will only be a matter of time before I put Windows Server 8 RC on my laptop and switch to Hyper-V instead of VMware Workstation, but I’ll probably save that for another day when I don’t have some work to get done!

Reproduced with permission from https://clusteringformeremortals.com/2012/06/01/installing-windows-server-2012-rc-on-vmware-workstation-step-by-step/

Filed Under: Clustering Simplified Tagged With: Hyper V, VMware, windows server 2012 rc, Windows Server 8 RC

Everything You Ever Wanted To Know About The Microsoft Private Cloud

February 4, 2018 by Jason Aw Leave a Comment

Microsoft Private Cloud 

I’d like to thank Hakan Yuksel for pointing out this great video series produced by Microsoft. Hakan has a blog that focuses on HA, BC, DR and Cloud, you should check it out at http://yukselis.wordpress.com

Day 1

· Introduction to the Microsoft Private Cloud with System Center 2012

· Configure & Deploy Infrastructure Components

· Configure & Deploy the Private Cloud Infrastructure

· Configure & Deploy Service Delivery & Automation

· Configure & Deploy Application Management

Day 2

· Monitor & Operate Infrastructure Components

· Monitor & Operate the Private Cloud Infrastructure

· Monitor & Operate Service Delivery & Automation

· Monitor & Operate Application Management

Reproduced with permission from https://clusteringformeremortals.com/2012/04/27/everything-you-ever-wanted-to-know-about-the-microsoft-private-cloud/

Filed Under: Clustering Simplified Tagged With: Hakan Yuksel, Microsoft Private Cloud

Need Alternatives to AlwaysOn Availability Groups, Try SIOS DataKeeper

February 4, 2018 by Jason Aw Leave a Comment

Looking For Alternatives to AlwaysOn Availability Groups?

Microsoft made announcements about its most widely anticipated availability options that is being introduced with SQL Server 2012. This changes include AlwaysOn Availability Groups which will only be available with the Enterprise Edition of SQL. The cost of SQL Server Enterprise is $27,496 for any server (that has up to 4 physical processors) vs. $7,172 for Standard Edition. To take advantage of “Read-Only” replica, the cost of the solution is doubled ($54,992) since you have to license both the source and the target server. With such a high price point, you begin to wonder if there are Alternatives to AlwaysOn Availability Groups. Keep reading. Because I’m going to introduce SteelEye DataKeeper Cluster Edition which probably gives you the best bang for your buck.

The good news is that Microsoft still allows you to build 2-node clusters using SQL Server Standard Edition. Since this is generally deployed in an active-passive configuration, you do not have to license the standby server. So for $7,172 you can build a pretty robust 2-node SQL cluster. That’s assuming you have an enterprise class SAN that you can use to store your cluster data.

What’s that you say, you don’t have a SAN? Or you’d rather build a solution that eliminates the SAN as a single point of failure. And instead allows you to use data replication to keep the data in sync between cluster nodes the way that AlwaysOn Availability Groups allows you to? Or perhaps you want to use take advantage of the speed offered by local attached SSD drives such as those offered by Fusion-IO, but yet don’t want to give up on availability?

The Greatness of SteelEye DataKeeper Cluster Edition

For the cost of a single copy of SQL Server 2012 Standard Edition and the very affordable addition of SteelEye DataKeeper Cluster Edition, you’ll be able to deploy 2-node SQL Server 2012 Standard Edition clusters with data replication. Best part? It’s about half the cost of a 2-node SQL Server Enterprise Edition AlwaysOn Availability Group. Furthermore, it’s about ¼ of the price of a AlwaysOn Availability Group with read-only targets.

If you find yourself answering yes to any of the following questions. Then perhaps, it’s a sign to seek Alternatives to AlwaysOn Availability Groups. Windows Server Failover Clustering and DataKeeper Cluster Edition may be a wiser choice.

  • Am I concerned about the cost of SQL Server Enterprise Edition?
  • Do I use replication or log shipping?
  • Do I need to support Lync Server or other applications that use distributed transactions?
  • Do I need to ensure that SQL Agent jobs such as database backups, optimizations, DTS and others continue to run regardless of the node in service?
  • Do I need to ensure that SQL login accounts are kept in sync between cluster nodes?
  • Do I want to minimize my administrative burden?

We’ve Done The Comparison

The following chart summarizes your SQL Server 2012 availability options. We’ve included the 3rd option which is to build a traditional SQL cluster using Windows Server Failover Clustering with DataKeeper Cluster Edition.

SQL Server 2012 availability options including Datakeeper

Failover Clustering with DataKeeper Cluster Edition is going to save you plenty of money. And, it also is going to help you overcome some of the inherent limitations of AlwaysOn Availability Groups.

About the only thing you can’t do with the DataKeeper solution is to have read-only targets. As I mentioned earlier, read-only targets requires a second SQL license, so to have that feature will cost you minimally $54,938. If you really must have read-only targets, you’ll be glad to know that you can mix AlwaysOn Failover Clusters with DataKeeper and AlwaysOn Availability Groups. Basically you would wind up with a 2-node SQL failover cluster with DataKeeper and a single standalone SQL Server acting as a read-only target for an AlwaysOn Availability Group. In that case, you would still need two copies of SQL Server Enterprise Edition – one for the cluster and one for the read-only target.

Essentially, do check out possible Alternatives to AlwaysOn Availability Groups to save costs and improve work processes. I demonstrated this solution at Tech-Ed 2011 in Atlanta last year and got a lot of really positive feedback. This particular demonstration shows a 2-node multisite cluster. However, fret not the same concept can be applied to single site clusters.

https://clusteringformeremortals.com/2011/05/15/sql-server-denali-hadron-multisite-cross-subnet-failover-video-demonstration/

Reproduced with permission from https://clusteringformeremortals.com/2012/04/05/sql-server-2012-standard-edition-availability-options/

Filed Under: Clustering Simplified, Datakeeper Tagged With: alternatives to alwayson availability groups, AlwaysOn Availability Groups, DataKeeper, Microsoft, SIOS DataKeeper Cluster Edition, SQL Server 2012

New Features of Windows Server Failover Clustering

February 3, 2018 by Jason Aw Leave a Comment

New Features of Windows Server Failover Clustering

Elden Christensen recently blogged about some of the new features of Windows Server Failover Clustering in Windows Server 8. You can read the entire post here

All of these features found in Windows Server Failover Clustering in Windows Server 8 are welcome additions. My personal favorite is the “Dynamic Clusters” or what I think is probably better described as “Dynamic Quorum”. It basically allows the quorum to reconfigure itself dynamically which I think is a fantastic feature! If configured properly, you could actually withstand the failure of all but one remain node (last man standing) and still have a functional cluster. Previously this was only possible if you used the “Disk Only” quorum model, which is not recommended as the disk quorum represented a single point of failure.

With the new dynamic quorum model as nodes are removed from the cluster, the remaining nodes reconfigure themselves in the most resilient manner. For example, previously you had a 5 node cluster using the “Node Majority” quorum model. If you lose three nodes, the remaining two nodes would shut down as they no longer had a majority vote (2 out of 5 is not a majority). With the new model, as nodes leave the cluster, the quorum reconfigures itself so that the remaining two nodes would remain online.

The description above is really an over simplification of what actually happens under the covers. I plan to write more about it in the future, but it is definitely a welcome feature to check out!

For More Information

There are a few other blog articles relevant to Windows Server Failover Clustering you should refer to

How to Enable Failover Clustering and Network Load Balancing PowerShell Help on Windows Server “8”:

http://blogs.msdn.com/b/clustering/archive/2012/03/21/10286213.aspx

How to Enable CSV Cache:

http://blogs.msdn.com/b/clustering/archive/2012/03/22/10286676.aspx

How to Create a Cluster in a Restrictive Active Directory Environment:

http://blogs.msdn.com/b/clustering/archive/2012/03/30/10289577.aspx

Reproduced with permission from Clusteringformeremortals

 

Filed Under: Clustering Simplified Tagged With: Clustering, failover, failover cluster, failover clustering, Windows Server 8, Windows Server Failover Clustering

Configure Windows Server 8 Beta ISCSI Target Software For Use In A Cluster

February 2, 2018 by Jason Aw Leave a Comment

But First, Do You Know Windows Server Failover Cluster Well?

So you just download the bits for Windows Server 8 Beta and you are anxious to try out all the exciting new features. Many of these features like Windows Storage Spaces, Continuously Available Fail Servers and Hyper-V Availability are going to require you become familiar with Windows Server Failover Cluster

Windows iSCSI Target Software is a great option to provide storage for Failover Clustering and Spaces in a lab environment to play around with these new features. Especially since things like Storage Spaces may need you to have access to additional storage to simulate JBODS.

This Step-by-Step Article assumes you have three Windows Server 8 servers running in a domain environment. My lab environment consists of the following:

Hardware
My three servers are all virtual machines running on VMware Workstation 8 on top of my Windows 7 laptop with 16 GB of RAM. See my article on how to install Windows Server 8 on VMware Workstation 8.

Server Names and Roles
PRIMARY.win8.local – my cluster node 1
SECONDARY.win8.local – my cluster node 2
WIN-EHVIK0RFBIU.win8.local – my domain controller (guess who forgot to rename his DC before I promoted it to be a Domain ControllerJ)

Network
192.168.37.X/24 – my public network also used to carry iSCSI traffic
10.X.X.X /8– a private network defined just between PRIMARY and SECONDARY for cluster communication

This article is going to walk you through step-by-step on how to do the following:

  • INSTALL THE ISCSI TARGET ROLE ON YOUR DOMAIN CONTROLLER
  • Configure the iSCSI Target
  • Connect to the iSCSI Target using the iSCSI Initiator
  • Format the iSCSI Target
  • Connect to the shared iSCSI Target from the SECONDARY Server
  • Configure Windows Server 8 Failover Clustering

The article consist mostly of screen shots, but I also add notes where needed.

INSTALL THE ISCSI TARGET ROLE ON YOUR DOMAIN CONTROLLER

Click on Add roles and features to install the iSCSI target role.

Configure Windows Server 8 Beta ISCSI Target Software For Use In A Cluster

Configure Windows Server 8 Beta ISCSI Target Software For Use In A Cluster

Configure Windows Server 8 Beta ISCSI Target Software For Use In A Cluster

Configure Windows Server 8 Beta ISCSI Target Software For Use In A Cluster

You will find that the iSCSI target role is a feature that is found under File And Storage Servers/File Services. Just select iSCSI Target Server and click Next to begin the installation of the iSCSI Target Server role.

Configure Windows Server 8 Beta ISCSI Target Software For Use In A Cluster

CONFIGURE THE ISCSI TARGET

The iSCSI target software is managed under File and Storage Services on the Server Manager Dashboard, click on that to continue

Configure Windows Server 8 Beta ISCSI Target Software For Use In A Cluster

The first step in creating an iSCSI target is to create an iSCSI Virtual Disk. Click on Launch the New Virtual Disk wizard to create a virtual disk.

Configure Windows Server 8 Beta ISCSI Target Software For Use In A Cluster

Configure Windows Server 8 Beta ISCSI Target Software For Use In A Cluster

Configure Windows Server 8 Beta ISCSI Target Software For Use In A Cluster

Configure Windows Server 8 Beta ISCSI Target Software For Use In A Cluster

Configure Windows Server 8 Beta ISCSI Target Software For Use In A Cluster

Configure Windows Server 8 Beta ISCSI Target Software For Use In A Cluster

Configure Windows Server 8 Beta ISCSI Target Software For Use In A Cluster

Configure Windows Server 8 Beta ISCSI Target Software For Use In A Cluster

Configure Windows Server 8 Beta ISCSI Target Software For Use In A Cluster

Configure Windows Server 8 Beta ISCSI Target Software For Use In A Cluster

Configure Windows Server 8 Beta ISCSI Target Software For Use In A Cluster

Configure Windows Server 8 Beta ISCSI Target Software For Use In A Cluster

Configure Windows Server 8 Beta ISCSI Target Software For Use In A Cluster

Configure Windows Server 8 Beta ISCSI Target Software For Use In A Cluster

Configure Windows Server 8 Beta ISCSI Target Software For Use In A Cluster

Configure Windows Server 8 Beta ISCSI Target Software For Use In A Cluster

Configure Windows Server 8 Beta ISCSI Target Software For Use In A Cluster

Configure Windows Server 8 Beta ISCSI Target Software For Use In A Cluster

Configure Windows Server 8 Beta ISCSI Target Software For Use In A Cluster

CONNECT TO THE ISCSI TARGET USING THE ISCSI INITIATOR

Configure Windows Server 8 Beta ISCSI Target Software For Use In A Cluster

Configure Windows Server 8 Beta ISCSI Target Software For Use In A Cluster

Configure Windows Server 8 Beta ISCSI Target Software For Use In A Cluster

Configure Windows Server 8 Beta ISCSI Target Software For Use In A Cluster

Configure Windows Server 8 Beta ISCSI Target Software For Use In A Cluster

Configure Windows Server 8 Beta ISCSI Target Software For Use In A Cluster

FORMAT THE ISCSI TARGET

Configure Windows Server 8 Beta ISCSI Target Software For Use In A Cluster

Configure Windows Server 8 Beta ISCSI Target Software For Use In A Cluster

Configure Windows Server 8 Beta ISCSI Target Software For Use In A Cluster

Configure Windows Server 8 Beta ISCSI Target Software For Use In A Cluster

Configure Windows Server 8 Beta ISCSI Target Software For Use In A Cluster

Configure Windows Server 8 Beta ISCSI Target Software For Use In A Cluster

Configure Windows Server 8 Beta ISCSI Target Software For Use In A Cluster

Configure Windows Server 8 Beta ISCSI Target Software For Use In A Cluster

Configure Windows Server 8 Beta ISCSI Target Software For Use In A Cluster

Configure Windows Server 8 Beta ISCSI Target Software For Use In A Cluster

Configure Windows Server 8 Beta ISCSI Target Software For Use In A Cluster

CONNECT TO THE SHARED ISCSI TARGET FROM THE SECONDARY SERVER

Configure Windows Server 8 Beta ISCSI Target Software For Use In A Cluster

Configure Windows Server 8 Beta ISCSI Target Software For Use In A Cluster

Configure Windows Server 8 Beta ISCSI Target Software For Use In A Cluster

CONFIGURE WINDOWS SERVER 8 FAILOVER CLUSTERING

Configure Windows Server 8 Beta ISCSI Target Software For Use In A Cluster

Configure Windows Server 8 Beta ISCSI Target Software For Use In A Cluster

Configure Windows Server 8 Beta ISCSI Target Software For Use In A Cluster

Configure Windows Server 8 Beta ISCSI Target Software For Use In A Cluster

Configure Windows Server 8 Beta ISCSI Target Software For Use In A Cluster

Configure Windows Server 8 Beta ISCSI Target Software For Use In A Cluster

Configure Windows Server 8 Beta ISCSI Target Software For Use In A Cluster

Configure Windows Server 8 Beta ISCSI Target Software For Use In A Cluster

Configure Windows Server 8 Beta ISCSI Target Software For Use In A Cluster

Configure Windows Server 8 Beta ISCSI Target Software For Use In A Cluster

Configure Windows Server 8 Beta ISCSI Target Software For Use In A Cluster

Configure Windows Server 8 Beta ISCSI Target Software For Use In A Cluster

Configure Windows Server 8 Beta ISCSI Target Software For Use In A Cluster

Configure Windows Server 8 Beta ISCSI Target Software For Use In A Cluster

Configure Windows Server 8 Beta ISCSI Target Software For Use In A Cluster

Configure Windows Server 8 Beta ISCSI Target Software For Use In A Cluster

Configure Windows Server 8 Beta ISCSI Target Software For Use In A Cluster

Configure Windows Server 8 Beta ISCSI Target Software For Use In A Cluster

 

Reproduced with permission from https://clusteringformeremortals.com/2012/03/05/step-by-step-configuring-windows-server-8-beta-iscsi-target-software-for-use-in-a-cluster/#Install the iSCSI Target Role on your Domain Controller

Filed Under: Clustering Simplified Tagged With: cluster, iSCSI Target, Storage Space, Windows Server 8

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