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New Features of Windows Server Failover Clustering

February 3, 2018 by Jason Aw Leave a Comment

New Features of Windows Server Failover Clustering

Elden Christensen recently blogged about some of the new features of Windows Server Failover Clustering in Windows Server 8. You can read the entire post here

All of these features found in Windows Server Failover Clustering in Windows Server 8 are welcome additions. My personal favorite is the “Dynamic Clusters” or what I think is probably better described as “Dynamic Quorum”. It basically allows the quorum to reconfigure itself dynamically which I think is a fantastic feature! If configured properly, you could actually withstand the failure of all but one remain node (last man standing) and still have a functional cluster. Previously this was only possible if you used the “Disk Only” quorum model, which is not recommended as the disk quorum represented a single point of failure.

With the new dynamic quorum model as nodes are removed from the cluster, the remaining nodes reconfigure themselves in the most resilient manner. For example, previously you had a 5 node cluster using the “Node Majority” quorum model. If you lose three nodes, the remaining two nodes would shut down as they no longer had a majority vote (2 out of 5 is not a majority). With the new model, as nodes leave the cluster, the quorum reconfigures itself so that the remaining two nodes would remain online.

The description above is really an over simplification of what actually happens under the covers. I plan to write more about it in the future, but it is definitely a welcome feature to check out!

For More Information

There are a few other blog articles relevant to Windows Server Failover Clustering you should refer to

How to Enable Failover Clustering and Network Load Balancing PowerShell Help on Windows Server “8”:

http://blogs.msdn.com/b/clustering/archive/2012/03/21/10286213.aspx

How to Enable CSV Cache:

http://blogs.msdn.com/b/clustering/archive/2012/03/22/10286676.aspx

How to Create a Cluster in a Restrictive Active Directory Environment:

http://blogs.msdn.com/b/clustering/archive/2012/03/30/10289577.aspx

Reproduced with permission from Clusteringformeremortals

 

Filed Under: Clustering Simplified Tagged With: Clustering, failover, failover cluster, failover clustering, Windows Server 8, Windows Server Failover Clustering

Configure Windows Server 8 Beta ISCSI Target Software For Use In A Cluster

February 2, 2018 by Jason Aw Leave a Comment

But First, Do You Know Windows Server Failover Cluster Well?

So you just download the bits for Windows Server 8 Beta and you are anxious to try out all the exciting new features. Many of these features like Windows Storage Spaces, Continuously Available Fail Servers and Hyper-V Availability are going to require you become familiar with Windows Server Failover Cluster

Windows iSCSI Target Software is a great option to provide storage for Failover Clustering and Spaces in a lab environment to play around with these new features. Especially since things like Storage Spaces may need you to have access to additional storage to simulate JBODS.

This Step-by-Step Article assumes you have three Windows Server 8 servers running in a domain environment. My lab environment consists of the following:

Hardware
My three servers are all virtual machines running on VMware Workstation 8 on top of my Windows 7 laptop with 16 GB of RAM. See my article on how to install Windows Server 8 on VMware Workstation 8.

Server Names and Roles
PRIMARY.win8.local – my cluster node 1
SECONDARY.win8.local – my cluster node 2
WIN-EHVIK0RFBIU.win8.local – my domain controller (guess who forgot to rename his DC before I promoted it to be a Domain ControllerJ)

Network
192.168.37.X/24 – my public network also used to carry iSCSI traffic
10.X.X.X /8– a private network defined just between PRIMARY and SECONDARY for cluster communication

This article is going to walk you through step-by-step on how to do the following:

  • INSTALL THE ISCSI TARGET ROLE ON YOUR DOMAIN CONTROLLER
  • Configure the iSCSI Target
  • Connect to the iSCSI Target using the iSCSI Initiator
  • Format the iSCSI Target
  • Connect to the shared iSCSI Target from the SECONDARY Server
  • Configure Windows Server 8 Failover Clustering

The article consist mostly of screen shots, but I also add notes where needed.

INSTALL THE ISCSI TARGET ROLE ON YOUR DOMAIN CONTROLLER

Click on Add roles and features to install the iSCSI target role.

Configure Windows Server 8 Beta ISCSI Target Software For Use In A Cluster

Configure Windows Server 8 Beta ISCSI Target Software For Use In A Cluster

Configure Windows Server 8 Beta ISCSI Target Software For Use In A Cluster

Configure Windows Server 8 Beta ISCSI Target Software For Use In A Cluster

You will find that the iSCSI target role is a feature that is found under File And Storage Servers/File Services. Just select iSCSI Target Server and click Next to begin the installation of the iSCSI Target Server role.

Configure Windows Server 8 Beta ISCSI Target Software For Use In A Cluster

CONFIGURE THE ISCSI TARGET

The iSCSI target software is managed under File and Storage Services on the Server Manager Dashboard, click on that to continue

Configure Windows Server 8 Beta ISCSI Target Software For Use In A Cluster

The first step in creating an iSCSI target is to create an iSCSI Virtual Disk. Click on Launch the New Virtual Disk wizard to create a virtual disk.

Configure Windows Server 8 Beta ISCSI Target Software For Use In A Cluster

Configure Windows Server 8 Beta ISCSI Target Software For Use In A Cluster

Configure Windows Server 8 Beta ISCSI Target Software For Use In A Cluster

Configure Windows Server 8 Beta ISCSI Target Software For Use In A Cluster

Configure Windows Server 8 Beta ISCSI Target Software For Use In A Cluster

Configure Windows Server 8 Beta ISCSI Target Software For Use In A Cluster

Configure Windows Server 8 Beta ISCSI Target Software For Use In A Cluster

Configure Windows Server 8 Beta ISCSI Target Software For Use In A Cluster

Configure Windows Server 8 Beta ISCSI Target Software For Use In A Cluster

Configure Windows Server 8 Beta ISCSI Target Software For Use In A Cluster

Configure Windows Server 8 Beta ISCSI Target Software For Use In A Cluster

Configure Windows Server 8 Beta ISCSI Target Software For Use In A Cluster

Configure Windows Server 8 Beta ISCSI Target Software For Use In A Cluster

Configure Windows Server 8 Beta ISCSI Target Software For Use In A Cluster

Configure Windows Server 8 Beta ISCSI Target Software For Use In A Cluster

Configure Windows Server 8 Beta ISCSI Target Software For Use In A Cluster

Configure Windows Server 8 Beta ISCSI Target Software For Use In A Cluster

Configure Windows Server 8 Beta ISCSI Target Software For Use In A Cluster

Configure Windows Server 8 Beta ISCSI Target Software For Use In A Cluster

CONNECT TO THE ISCSI TARGET USING THE ISCSI INITIATOR

Configure Windows Server 8 Beta ISCSI Target Software For Use In A Cluster

Configure Windows Server 8 Beta ISCSI Target Software For Use In A Cluster

Configure Windows Server 8 Beta ISCSI Target Software For Use In A Cluster

Configure Windows Server 8 Beta ISCSI Target Software For Use In A Cluster

Configure Windows Server 8 Beta ISCSI Target Software For Use In A Cluster

Configure Windows Server 8 Beta ISCSI Target Software For Use In A Cluster

FORMAT THE ISCSI TARGET

Configure Windows Server 8 Beta ISCSI Target Software For Use In A Cluster

Configure Windows Server 8 Beta ISCSI Target Software For Use In A Cluster

Configure Windows Server 8 Beta ISCSI Target Software For Use In A Cluster

Configure Windows Server 8 Beta ISCSI Target Software For Use In A Cluster

Configure Windows Server 8 Beta ISCSI Target Software For Use In A Cluster

Configure Windows Server 8 Beta ISCSI Target Software For Use In A Cluster

Configure Windows Server 8 Beta ISCSI Target Software For Use In A Cluster

Configure Windows Server 8 Beta ISCSI Target Software For Use In A Cluster

Configure Windows Server 8 Beta ISCSI Target Software For Use In A Cluster

Configure Windows Server 8 Beta ISCSI Target Software For Use In A Cluster

Configure Windows Server 8 Beta ISCSI Target Software For Use In A Cluster

CONNECT TO THE SHARED ISCSI TARGET FROM THE SECONDARY SERVER

Configure Windows Server 8 Beta ISCSI Target Software For Use In A Cluster

Configure Windows Server 8 Beta ISCSI Target Software For Use In A Cluster

Configure Windows Server 8 Beta ISCSI Target Software For Use In A Cluster

CONFIGURE WINDOWS SERVER 8 FAILOVER CLUSTERING

Configure Windows Server 8 Beta ISCSI Target Software For Use In A Cluster

Configure Windows Server 8 Beta ISCSI Target Software For Use In A Cluster

Configure Windows Server 8 Beta ISCSI Target Software For Use In A Cluster

Configure Windows Server 8 Beta ISCSI Target Software For Use In A Cluster

Configure Windows Server 8 Beta ISCSI Target Software For Use In A Cluster

Configure Windows Server 8 Beta ISCSI Target Software For Use In A Cluster

Configure Windows Server 8 Beta ISCSI Target Software For Use In A Cluster

Configure Windows Server 8 Beta ISCSI Target Software For Use In A Cluster

Configure Windows Server 8 Beta ISCSI Target Software For Use In A Cluster

Configure Windows Server 8 Beta ISCSI Target Software For Use In A Cluster

Configure Windows Server 8 Beta ISCSI Target Software For Use In A Cluster

Configure Windows Server 8 Beta ISCSI Target Software For Use In A Cluster

Configure Windows Server 8 Beta ISCSI Target Software For Use In A Cluster

Configure Windows Server 8 Beta ISCSI Target Software For Use In A Cluster

Configure Windows Server 8 Beta ISCSI Target Software For Use In A Cluster

Configure Windows Server 8 Beta ISCSI Target Software For Use In A Cluster

Configure Windows Server 8 Beta ISCSI Target Software For Use In A Cluster

Configure Windows Server 8 Beta ISCSI Target Software For Use In A Cluster

 

Reproduced with permission from https://clusteringformeremortals.com/2012/03/05/step-by-step-configuring-windows-server-8-beta-iscsi-target-software-for-use-in-a-cluster/#Install the iSCSI Target Role on your Domain Controller

Filed Under: Clustering Simplified Tagged With: cluster, iSCSI Target, Storage Space, Windows Server 8

Windows Server 8 Developer Preview Do Not Support Hyper-V Role While…

February 1, 2018 by Jason Aw Leave a Comment

… Running On VMware Workstation (At Least On My Laptop)

Unless someone knows a trick that I don’t, it doesn’t appear as if I will be able to test out some of the Hyper-V clustering features unless I identify actual hardware for Windows Server 8. I hoped VMware Workstation 8 would be able to fool Windows 8 into thinking it was actually a physical server, but so far no dice. This article appears to indicate it will work on an Intel Nehalem or Intel Core i7 processor, but my two year old Intel Core 2 Duo T9500 doesn’t seem to be able to do the trick.

I added the hypervisor.cpuid.v0 = “FALSE” to the config file and I changed the CPU settings to use Intel VT –x/EPT as shown below.

Windows Server 8 Developer Preview Will Not Support The Hyper-V Role While...

But when I try to enable the Hyper-V role on Windows Server 8…

Windows Server 8 Developer Preview Will Not Support The Hyper-V Role While...

Maybe it is time for a new laptop?

Reproduced with permission from https://clusteringformeremortals.com/2011/09/17/windows-server-8-developer-preview-will-not-support-the-hyper-v-role-while-running-on-vmware-workstation%E2%80%A6at-least-on-my-laptop/

Filed Under: Clustering Simplified Tagged With: Clustering, Hyper V, VMware, VMware Workstation 8, Windows Server 8

Windows Server 8 Developer Preview Running On VMware Workstation 8

February 1, 2018 by Jason Aw Leave a Comment

Starting up Windows Server 8

I’m pretty excited that I was able to get Windows Server 8 up and running on my laptop today. I wasn’t really looking forward to having to boot from VHD just to check out some of the features. I really wanted to run multiple copies at the same time so I could check out some of the cool new clustering features, so once again, booting my laptop from a VHD really wasn’t going to give me the experience I needed. I do have some servers running Hyper-V that would have been fine, but I really like having something quick and easy on my laptop that I can fire up anywhere at any time. VMware Workstation has been my go to virtualization platform for my Windows 7 laptop for quite some time due to the lack of a real client based hypervisor alternative from Microsoft.

Getting the VM to work

When I downloaded Windows Server 8 Developer Preview Edition from MSDN earlier this week, I was assuming I was getting an installation ISO. What I discovered was that I actually downloaded a pre-installed VHD. I haven’t gone back yet to check to see if there is an ISO. From reading the blogs it appears there is an ISO available somewhere, so I probably just grabbed the wrong file. Without a Hyper-V player available for Windows 7 (well, maybe VirtualBox?), I decided to get really crazy and try out the free Starwind V2V Converter and turn it into a bootable VMDK file. This way I could still launch it in VMware Workstation.

I found the Starwind V2V Converter to be very straight forward and soon enough I had a VMDK file ready to launch in VMware Workstation. What I found out was that you cannot run Windows Server 8 Developer Preview in VMware Workstation 7. You need the newly released Workstation 8. In VMware Workstation you get a message that begins as follows…

*** VMware Workstation internal monitor error ***
vcpu-0:NOT_IMPLEMENTED vmcore/vmm/intr/apic.c:1903

So, I went ahead and upgrade to Workstation 8 and tried to turn on the converted VMDK file. At first I got a message about hardware being changed and the VM would not start. But after I adjusted the processor so that it match the processor that I have (1 CPU, 2 Core), the VM launched! One other setting you need to make sure to set right is the operating system version. Since Windows 8 is not an option yet, choose Windows 7. Windows 7 x64 doesn’t work – make sure you choose Windows 7!

Windows Server 8 Developer Preview Running On VMware Workstation 8

VMware tools didn’t work

I tried to install the VMware tools. Unfortunately, it didn’t work out so well for me. I got a black screen with a pointer after the tools were installed. I would avoid installing the VMware tools for the time being until they come out with VMware tools specific for Windows 8.

Here is my first view of Windows 8. I’ll be writing more about the HA features and Hyper-V next week once I start poking around

Windows Server 8 Developer Preview Running On VMware Workstation 8

Reproduced with permission from https://clusteringformeremortals.com/2011/09/17/windows-server-8-developer-preview-running-on-vmware-workstation-8/

Filed Under: Clustering Simplified Tagged With: VMware, Windows Server 8

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